Daily Standup

What did you do yesterday? What will you do today? Any blockers?

  • Yesterday I worked on…
    Simple past — specific task
  • I completed / finished / wrapped up…
    Signal a closed ticket
  • Today I'm going to / planning to…
    Present continuous for today's plan
  • I'm currently blocked on…
    State your blocker clearly
  • I'm waiting on feedback from…
    Explain the blocker source
  • No blockers on my end.
    All clear — common phrase
  • I should have this done by end of day.
    Commit to a timeline
  • I'm still working through / investigating…
    Ongoing, unresolved issue

Pull Request Review

Commenting on code, suggesting improvements, approving, requesting changes.

  • This looks good to me. Approved!
    Short, positive approval
  • Could you consider / have you thought about…?
    Soft suggestion — not an order
  • I'd suggest extracting this into a separate function.
    Direct but polite refactor suggestion
  • Nit: the variable name could be more descriptive.
    "Nit" = nitpick — minor, non-blocking
  • This might cause a race condition if…
    Flag a potential bug diplomatically
  • Can you add a test for the edge case where…?
    Request a test without demanding
  • Left a few comments — nothing blocking.
    Signal your overall approval intent
  • LGTM! (Looks Good To Me)
    Abbreviation — informal approval

Incident Response

Communicating during and after a production incident.

  • We're currently investigating an issue with…
    Opening incident update
  • The root cause appears to be…
    Cautious early diagnosis
  • We've identified the issue and are working on a fix.
    Reassuring stakeholders mid-incident
  • ETA for resolution: approximately 30 minutes.
    Give a timeframe even if uncertain
  • The issue has been mitigated / resolved.
    "Mitigated" = reduced but not fixed; "resolved" = fixed
  • All systems are back to normal.
    All-clear message
  • A full post-mortem will follow within 48 hours.
    Commit to a follow-up
  • Approximately X% of users were affected.
    Quantify impact when possible

Asking for Help

Getting assistance from colleagues without losing face or wasting their time.

  • I've been stuck on this for a while — mind taking a look?
    Friendly, time-aware request
  • Do you have 5 minutes to pair on this?
    Specify time commitment upfront
  • I'm not sure I fully understand — could you walk me through it?
    Honest admission, action-oriented
  • I've tried X and Y, but neither worked. Any ideas?
    Show your work before asking
  • Can I ask a quick question about…?
    "Quick" softens the interruption
  • Does this make sense to you? Am I on the right track?
    Seek validation of direction
  • I think I'm missing something obvious here.
    Self-deprecating but not undermining
  • Let me know if you need more context.
    Proactive offer of information

Meetings & Discussions

Participating in technical discussions, planning sessions, and architecture reviews.

  • I have a question / comment on that.
    Signal you want to speak
  • Could you clarify what you mean by…?
    Ask for clarification, not repetition
  • Building on what [Name] said…
    Add to a colleague's point
  • I'd push back on that a bit.
    Polite disagreement — common in English meetings
  • I see your point, but…
    Acknowledge then counter
  • To summarise / wrap up what we've agreed…
    Useful for meeting minutes
  • Who wants to own this action item?
    Assigning tasks
  • Let's take this offline and circle back.
    Defer detailed discussion to later

Presenting Technical Ideas

Explaining proposals, demos, and technical findings to mixed audiences.

  • Let me give you a quick overview of what we're doing.
    Frame the presentation scope
  • The key insight here is…
    Signal the most important point
  • In simple terms, this means…
    Transition to a non-technical explanation
  • The trade-off here is… on one hand… on the other hand…
    Present balanced options
  • This graph shows / illustrates…
    Introduce a data visualisation
  • We went with X because…
    Justify a decision
  • Does anyone have questions so far?
    Check-in mid-presentation
  • Happy to go deeper on any of these points.
    Offer to elaborate

Giving & Receiving Feedback

One-on-ones, performance reviews, retros, and peer feedback.

  • One thing that's going really well is…
    SBI: start with a positive
  • One area to work on would be…
    "Would be" softens the critique
  • I noticed that… and the impact was…
    Situation–Behaviour–Impact (SBI) structure
  • What would help me most is…
    Clear, specific ask from feedback giver
  • Thanks for the feedback — I'll think about that.
    Receive graciously, even if you disagree
  • Could you give me a specific example?
    Ask for concrete evidence
  • I appreciated when you…
    Positive reinforcement with specifics
  • My intention was X, but I can see it came across as Y.
    Own the impact, explain intent

Async & Remote Communication

Slack, Teams, GitHub, email — writing clearly when there's no live conversation.

  • To summarise: [problem] / [decision] / [next steps]
    BLUF — Bottom Line Up Front
  • FYI — this might affect your team:
    Heads-up for relevant parties
  • Blocking issue: needs immediate attention.
    Flag urgency clearly
  • Not urgent — when you get a chance.
    Explicitly de-prioritise
  • Context: [background]. Question: [ask]. Deadline: [date].
    Complete async message structure
  • PTAL (Please Take A Look)
    Common abbreviation in PR requests
  • See thread ↑ for context.
    Reference earlier messages
  • Resolved — closing this thread.
    Signal closure explicitly in async threads

Want more phrases?

Browse our exercise categories for deeper practice in each communication situation.