Beginner Numbers & Data #bytes #storage #units

💾 Data Sizes & Units

2 exercises — converting and expressing data sizes professionally: bytes, KB/KiB, MB/MiB, GB/GiB, TB — and the SI vs binary prefix distinction that trips up many developers.

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Quick reference — data size units
  • KB = 1,000 bytes  |  KiB = 1,024 bytes
  • MB = 1,000,000 bytes  |  MiB = 1,048,576 bytes
  • GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes  |  GiB = 1,073,741,824 bytes
  • TB = 10¹² bytes  |  TiB = 2⁴⁰ bytes
  • Rule of thumb: 1 GiB ≈ 1.074 GB — a difference of ~7%
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A client asks how big the new database backup will be. The backup is 1,572,864 KB. Which professional answer is most appropriate?